star dither effect

star dither effect applied to the studio's source frame — beforestar dither effect applied to the studio's source frame — afterSourceEffect

01/ ORIGIN

Ordered dithering does not require any particular cell shape. The threshold matrix can be built around whatever form you like, and printers exploited that for decades with novelty screens: linen textures, mezzotint grains, concentric circles and stars, all sold as ways to make a halftone look less like a halftone. The mathematics is indifferent. Only the eye notices, and the eye notices immediately.

02/ SWEEP

PIXEL sweep

PIXEL 1: the finest cells, stars reading as grain rather than shape
PIXEL 1pxPIXEL 1: the finest cells, stars reading as grain rather than shape
PIXEL 3: the default, individual stars becoming visible
PIXEL 3pxPIXEL 3: the default, individual stars becoming visible
PIXEL 12: large cells, the star motif dominating the image
PIXEL 12pxPIXEL 12: large cells, the star motif dominating the image

03/ SPEC

This effect thresholds the image against an ordered pattern whose cell is star-shaped, so quantisation boundaries follow that form rather than a round dot. PIXEL runs from 1 to 12 pixels with a default of 3 and scales the cell, which controls whether the stars read as texture or as a visible motif. THRESHOLD shifts the black and white balance, and CONTRAST is an advanced control. Because the cell shape survives at any scale, in kott the motif stays recognisable even where tone is dense.

PIXEL1 px to 12 px · default 3 px
THRESHOLD0 to 1 · default 0.5

04/ FAQ

What is a star dither effect?
It thresholds an image against an ordered dither pattern built on a star-shaped cell, so quantisation follows that motif rather than a round dot.
Does the dither cell shape affect quality?
Not mathematically. Ordered dithering works with any cell shape, which is why printers sold novelty screens in linen, mezzotint and star patterns for decades. Only the appearance changes.
What PIXEL size keeps the stars visible?
Three or above. Below that the cells are too small for the shape to register and the result reads as ordinary grain, which defeats the point of choosing it.