split flap effect

split flap effect applied to the studio's source frame — beforesplit flap effect applied to the studio's source frame — afterSourceEffect

01/ ORIGIN

Solari di Udine industrialised the split-flap display in Italy in the 1950s, and it ran the world's airports and stations for four decades. Each cell is a stack of hinged flaps on a motor that can only advance, so reaching a character means passing through every one before it. The clatter as a board updated was purely mechanical, and when digital screens replaced them several stations kept recordings of the sound.

02/ MOTION

in motion

Cells flip through intermediate characters in staggered order, clattering toward their final values so the image assembles unevenly across the grid
Cells flip through intermediate characters in staggered order, clattering toward their final values so the image assembles unevenly across the grid

03/ SPEC

This effect renders the image on a character grid and animates each cell flipping through intermediate glyphs before settling, with cells starting at staggered times. PLATE from 1 to 8 sets the size of each flap cell, which fixes the resolution of the board. SPEED controls how fast cells advance through their character sequence, and the per-cell stagger is what produces the characteristic uneven assembly. Because the flipping is the effect, in kott this page shows a loop: a still frame is either a settled board, which is plain glyph output, or a mid-flip mess with no explanation.

PLATE1 px to 8 px · default 1 px
SPEED0.5 to 8 · default 3

04/ FAQ

What is a split-flap effect?
It renders an image on a character grid and animates each cell flipping through intermediate glyphs before settling, imitating a mechanical departure board.
Why do split-flap boards clatter through characters?
Each cell is a stack of hinged flaps on a motor that only advances in one direction, so reaching a given character means physically passing through every one before it.
Who made split-flap displays?
Solari di Udine industrialised them in Italy in the 1950s. They ran airports and stations for around forty years, and some stations kept recordings of the sound after replacing them.